"Haitians Take Rubble Removal Into Own Hands"

STEVE INSKEEP, Host:

Did you hear, just now, Jason talking about an enormous pile of rubble that was about to fall over? An estimated 20 million cubic feet of debris was created by the earthquake. And only about five percent of it has been cleared. Whole neighborhoods remain choked with rubble, and residents cannot begin rebuilding until it's removed. NPR's Carrie Kahn reports on how some residents are not waiting for the government. They're dealing with the debris by hand.

CARRIE KAHN: The buildings are so close to each other, conversations and tiny church gatherings easily waft out open windows.

U: (Singing in foreign language)

KAHN: The quake crumbled hundreds of the two and three-story homes here. There's no way a bulldozer can get in. But this is Haiti, and people have found a way.

(SOUNDBITE OF CRUSHING RUBBLE)

KAHN: Niek de Goethe of CRS says 15 machines are now in Haiti, imported from Swaziland. He says 32 more are on the way.

M: It's such an appropriate solution for Haiti. I mean, imagine trying to get heavy equipment, you know, down the hill where there's no road. And you can, you know - this is what you need. Otherwise, they're going to be there, you know, 10, 20 years from now.

KAHN: Amos Laguerre is sweating profusely. He makes about $5 a day cranking.

M: (Through translator) It's hard, but we work, however. We - big effort, to as - to get the work done.

KAHN: It takes three men to do the crushing. Two crank the handles, while one drops boulder-size debris between the metal crushers. Singing helps the men get through the mind-numbing labor.

U: (Singing in foreign language)

KAHN: The bags of recycled rubble are mixed with cement and poured to make the foundations of temporary wooden shelters Catholic Charities hands out to residents.

(SOUNDBITE OF CRUSHING RUBBLE)

KAHN: Soly Santhea and her family are living in one of CRS's wooden shelters, in the same spot where their two-story house collapsed. It took them weeks to clear the rubble, but they had no other option. Her mother, father and two siblings were living in a nearby tent encampment. But a few months ago, the owner of the land evicted everyone.

M: (Through translator) We never even dreamed of coming back here. Everything was so destroyed. You couldn't even get into the neighborhood.

(SOUNDBITE OF CRUSHING RUBBLE)

KAHN: But Santhea says she went to the Catholic Charities office over and over again, and finally they came up with the idea to bring in the hand-cranked rubble crusher.

M: (Foreign language spoken)

KAHN: Ferdilia Escane, Santhea's mom, says if it weren't for her daughter, dozens of families wouldn't have been able to clear their lots and come back home.

M: (Through translator) She was key in getting our neighborhood cleaned up. It's not just me saying this. Everyone knows what she did. She got us organized, got us help. And she's just a girl. I'm so proud of her.

KAHN: Carrie Kahn, NPR News, Port-au-Prince.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

INSKEEP: It's MORNING EDITION, from NPR News.